In the quiet suburbs of Wagga Wagga, a story of persistent environmental concern is unfolding, one that has left a mark on the lives of residents like Tom Hughes. As an 88-year-old man, Mr. Hughes has become an emblem of the ongoing battle against Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), commonly known as 'forever chemicals'. These substances, once used in firefighting foams at nearby military bases, have cast a shadow over the community, raising questions about the safety of their drinking water and the health of its residents.
PFAS, a group of around 14,000 chemicals, has been the subject of both state and federal inquiries in Australia. The Commonwealth has even taken legal action against the manufacturer 3M, accusing them of withholding information about the adverse environmental effects of these chemicals. This is a stark reminder of the complex and far-reaching impact of PFAS, which has permeated the lives of many, including Mr. Hughes.
Mr. Hughes, who has been doggedly seeking information for six years, is not alone in his concerns. The Kapooka Military Area and the nearby RAAF Base Wagga are known PFAS source locations, and the proximity of his property to these sites has led to heightened anxiety. While a 2021 Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment by Defence found the consumption of home-grown fruits and vegetables to be a low and acceptable risk, Mr. Hughes is not taking any chances. The cherries from his garden, once a source of joy, are now forbidden fruit, a stark symbol of the ongoing tension between personal health and environmental safety.
The situation in Wagga Wagga is not unique. PFAS has been detected in groundwater monitoring wells near the Kapooka Military Area, raising concerns about the long-term drinking water security of the region. However, Riverina Water, the local water utility, has assured the community that the water remains safe to drink, citing extensive testing and oversight by external agencies. Despite this, the community remains vigilant, with Mr. Hughes leading the charge in seeking answers and holding those in power accountable.
The story of PFAS in Wagga Wagga is a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability in environmental governance. It is a call to action for governments and industries to take proactive measures to minimize exposure to these harmful chemicals, especially in communities like Wagga Wagga, where the impact is felt most acutely. As the search for answers continues, the resilience and determination of residents like Mr. Hughes serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us that even in the face of uncertainty, the human spirit can prevail.
